The tribal society of India is wealthy in historical past, tradition, and valour, with a legacy marked by battle for id, freedom, and dignity. This society has been combating for its rights and freedom for hundreds of years. The image of this glorious heritage is Bhagwan Birsa Munda, who raised his voice towards the exploitation of the tribal society.
Born in Ulihatu (now in Jharkhand) in 1875, Birsa Munda’s life, battle, and sacrifices for the preservation of tribal autonomy and tradition are etched within the historical past of India. The battle (Ulgulan) to save lots of the tribal id, autonomy and tradition is unforgettable. Resulting from his contribution and sacrifice for the tribals, Birsa Munda is fondly referred to as as “Dharti Aaba” (God on Earth), an emblem of respect and reverence in direction of him by the tribal group.
Bhagwan Birsa Munda dreamt of an exploitation-free, egalitarian society. Following his beliefs, the state of Chhattisgarh is consistently striving for the all-round improvement of the tribal society.
For the reason that BJP authorities got here to energy on the Centre, important steps have been taken in direction of the empowerment of the tribal group. Below the management of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, states like Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand had been shaped in order that tribal-dominated areas might be developed and their id might be revered.
This resolution offered the tribal group a chance to protect its traditions and cultural heritage. The ST Fee was made unbiased and empowered to deliver the tribal group into the mainstream in order that their voice might be heard successfully.
On his a hundred and fiftieth beginning anniversary, it’s a second of immense delight that each the central and state governments are working relentlessly to show his desires into actuality.
Birsa Munda aimed toward empowering tribal communities. According to this imaginative and prescient, Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched a number of initiatives just like the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Gaurav Yojana and the PM PVTG (Significantly Weak Tribal Group) Vikas Mission to make sure the all-round improvement of tribal society. These schemes have been created to understand the general improvement and self-reliance of the tribal society.
In recognition of the invaluable contributions of tribal heroes throughout the nation, Prime Minister Modi declared November 15 as “Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas”.
Prime Minister Modi’s particular dedication in direction of the tribal society is enjoying an essential function within the improvement of Chhattisgarh. Below the management of Prime Minister Modi, numerous schemes have been launched to uplift the tribal society, with particular emphasis on the event of Chhattisgarh. The Pradhan Mantri Janjati Unnat Gram Abhiyan, which goals to empower 5 crore tribal folks throughout 63,000 villages, is a transformative step in bettering the lives of tribal households within the state. These programmes give attention to offering primary infrastructure like roads, telecom connectivity, electrical energy, housing, well being companies, and training in distant tribal areas.
The federal government of Chhattisgarh is dedicated to the general improvement of tribal areas, which represent practically 30 per cent of the state’s inhabitants. Particular schemes have been launched to raise their way of life. For example, below the Niyad Nella Nar Yojana, essential amenities like housing, healthcare, and training are being offered to 96 villages in Maoist-affected areas, considerably bettering the standard of life for these communities. Moreover, the Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Particular Well being Help Scheme is offering monetary help of as much as Rs 20 lakh for the remedy of great ailments in poor tribal households.
The state authorities has additionally allotted Rs 1.52 lakh crore for agriculture and rural improvement, with a particular give attention to tribal areas.
Within the subject of training, Chhattisgarh is setting new requirements with the institution of 75 Eklavya Adarsh Residential Faculties and 15 Prayas Residential Faculties in Maoist-affected areas. These establishments goal to offer tribal youngsters with high quality training and alternatives to compete at larger ranges. Textbooks in 18 native languages have been launched to facilitate studying in mom tongues, and the state can be creating 263 colleges as mannequin establishments below the PM Shri scheme.
To enhance highway connectivity, the Bharatmala Venture is establishing an financial hall connecting Raipur to Visakhapatnam, which is able to profit the tribal areas of Chhattisgarh. This mission will increase commerce, create employment alternatives, and produce tribal communities into the financial mainstream.
The forest assets of Chhattisgarh are a key a part of tribal life. In a bid to make sure honest pricing for forest merchandise, the federal government has elevated the speed for the gathering of tendu leaves from Rs 4,000 to Rs 5,500, benefiting greater than 12 lakh households. Alongside this, 10,000 bio-input useful resource centres are being established to advertise natural farming and sustainable practices.
Our authorities has launched numerous incentive schemes below the brand new industrial coverage to economically empower the folks of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes classes and improve their participation within the industrial sector.
To empower the communities dwelling within the forest space of the state, homestays and tourism are being promoted in tribal dominated areas like Bastar and Surguja, in addition to native sports activities actions like Bastar Olympics are being enriched. This step won’t solely protect the cultural id of the state however may also present employment and financial independence to the native folks.
A big a part of Chhattisgarh has been affected by Naxalism.
Below the brand new industrial coverage, particular incentive packages have been ready for these Naxalites who wish to give up and return to the mainstream. Below this, surrendered Naxalites can be inspired for entrepreneurship. They are going to be given vocational coaching in addition to monetary help, in order that they can provide a brand new route to their lives and lead a good life within the society.
Particular provisions have been made in Chhattisgarh’s new industrial coverage for the event of tribal society and employment technology. The coverage will present concessions on establishing industries in tribal-dominated areas, which is able to improve financial alternatives in these areas. Together with this, particular schemes have been made to advertise conventional tribal artwork, handicrafts, and forest product processing. The federal government needs the tribal society to change into self-reliant by profiting from these alternatives.
Because of the efforts of the central authorities, particularly below Prime Minister Modi’s management, tribal communities are experiencing a brand new period of hope, delight, and self-respect.
As we commemorate the a hundred and fiftieth beginning anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda, we’re reminded of his imaginative and prescient of a self-reliant, affluent, and revered tribal society. Impressed by his beliefs, the federal government of Chhattisgarh is dedicated to making sure that each tribal citizen of the state receives their rightful share of improvement, dignity, and prosperity.
Our authorities will proceed to make steady efforts on this route and collectively we are going to construct a self-reliant and affluent tribal society.
(This text is written by Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, Chhattisgarh, on the a hundred and fiftieth beginning anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda and “Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas”)
Disclaimer: These are the private opinions of the writer.
